Rumus di Contoh Soal Passive Voice dan Jawaban ini untuk Menguasai Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris!

Contoh Soal Passive Voice dan Jawaban

Namun bagi kita yang masih tingkat newbie begini, menentukan apakah sebuah kalimat tersebut  ditulis dalam bentuk active atau passive ya melihat rumus prediketnya. So mari kita lihat rumus pakem DASAR kalimat pasif atau passive voice berikut.

Nah, gampang kan cara membuat atau memahami sebuah kalimat pasif. Intinya adalah susunan TO BE atau MODAL diikuti oleh VERB3.

Apakah cukup disini pengetahuan kita tentang rumus passive voice? Belum, kenpa belum? Realitanya, kalimat-kalimat bahasa inggris itu tidak hanya ditulis atau dibicarakan dengan TENSE sederhana seperti di atas.

Ada 16 tenses bahasa Inggris dengan rumus pembentuk yang berbeda pula. Konsep rumus dasarnya sama, yaitu penyesuaian TOBE/MODAL+V3 dengan unsur pembentuk masing masin tesis yang kompleks itu. Oke kita lihat lebih detail.

Rumus Passive Voice pada 16 Tenses

Kita tidak perlu memeprdebatkan jumlah sebenarnya tensis itu. Disini kita lebih memfokuskan bagaimana perubahan dari active menjadi passive voice. Namun jika ada yang  masih butuh memahamai keseluruhan tenses ini.

1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students

2.Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by students

3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by students

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students

5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by students

6. Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students

7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students

9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students

10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students

11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students

13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +  V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students

Nah cukup jelaskan bagimana kalimat aktif itu dirubah menjadi passive voice berdasarkan masing masing tenses verbnya?

Apakah kesemua bentuk passive di atas applicable dalam penulisan dan percakapan bahasa inggris sehari hari? Jawabanya mungkin agak susah juga menemukan bentuk passive dengan tense yang super complex seperti pada 4 tenses trakhir diatas.

Yuk, Pelajari Contoh Soal Report Text Beserta Jawabannya Ini!

Sepertinya para penulis bahasa Inggris juga lebih memilih susuna yang tidak sangat ruwet kalau masih ada pilhan yang lebih sederhana tanpa mengurangi maksud dan keinginan yang ada di pikiran para penulis. Agar lebih okeh pemahaman kita tentang passive voice ini, mari kita lihat beberapa contoh penggunananya dalam publikasi sehari hari yang bisa  dan sering kita temukan.

 

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